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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク 3D braided fabrics ： ウィキペディア英語版 3D braided fabrics 3D braided fabrics are fabrics in which yarn runs through the braid in all three directions, formed by inter-plaiting three orthogonal sets of yarn. 〔M, Subramanian Senthil Kannan, and Kumaravel S (2008). "A Comprehensive Look at 3-D Fabrics." The Indian Textile Journal.〕 The fiber architecture of three-dimensional braided fabrics provides high strength, stiffness, and structural integrity, making them suitable for a wide array of applications. 3D fabrics can be produced via weaving, knitting, and non-weaving processes. == History == Three-dimensional braiding is among the oldest and most important of textile processes, transforming small natural fibers into more functional forms. Fabrics used in 3D braiding, such as rope, have been used since 4,000 BC. In 1748, patents for the first 3D braiding machines were initiated in England. Most 3D braiding machines of the time were developed by modifying 2D braiding machines. In 1767, the first braiding machines which produced two-dimensional fabrics whose properties were different from 3D fabrics appeared in Germany. During the 1960s, the U.S. Government, as well as industrial and academic researchers, developed 3D braiding machines for use in producing composite material preforms, such as carbon fiber composites.〔Branscomb, David, David Beale, and Royall Broughton(2013). "New Directions in Braiding." The Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics (JEFF) 8.2: 1-24.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「3D braided fabrics」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.